HISTORY 4398 001:

"REFORM AS A HISTORICAL PARADIGM"

 SENIOR SEMINAR IN HISTORY

(CRN: 51043)

Holden Hall 127 on MWF at 10:00 am

Spring 2018

 

TEACHER

 

John Howe

Department of History, Texas Tech University (TTU), Lubbock, Texas 79409-l0l3

Interim Director, Arts & Sciences  Medieval and Renaissance Studies Center
Office in Holden Hall 143

Office Hours: MW 11:00-11:30am; Tu 9:30-10:15 pm; W 9:00-10:15 am. and by appointment
Telephone: 806 742-3744 (History Dept.); or 806 834-7544 (office)
E-Mail: john.howe@ttu.edu; fax: 806-742-1060; web:  http://myweb.ttu.edu/jhowe

 

 

PURPOSES OF THE COURSE

In senior seminar, students review historical methodology, research, and academic writing; they produce a capstone paper.

In this particular senior seminar, the chosen theme is "reform." History is the critical study of the known past, and its subject matter is essentially change over time.  But how can historians conceptualize and express historical change? They employ literary plots such as tragedy and comedy, biological metaphors such as growth and decay, and more mechanistic models such as restoration, revolution, renaissance, and reform.  What roles do these models play in our understanding of history? Do they really illuminate the past? Do they illuminate more than they obfuscate? Apart from discrete historical events, do they have any reality?

To examine more deeply what historians do, this course will undertake a case study of “reform,” one of the most used but least analyzed ways to describe historical change affecting human institutions.  Students will attempt to advance our knowledge of history by attempting to employ a reform paradigm in a major research paper.

 

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

 

Required Texts:

Marius, Richard, and Melvin E. Page. A Short Guide to writing about History, 9th edition. Boston: Pearson, 2015.

Storey, William Kelleher. Writing History: A Guide for Students, 5th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Assigned texts available on line.

 

Required Reading

Specific reading assignments are listed in the "Reading and Lecture Schedule," just ahead and to the right of the date of the class by which they should be completed. Each assignment is the subject of the following lecture or discussion. Read so that you arrive in class prepared to explain, praise, criticize, and question.

 

Class Attendance

Successful completion of this course requires regular attendance. In the classroom difficult reading assignments are interpreted and contextualized and additional subject matter is introduced. 

It is necessary, however, to carefully consult the class meeting schedule found in this syllabus. Unlike most undergraduate classes, senior seminars do not meet as a class in each regularly scheduled class period. Especially during the second half of the course, some class sessions have been converted into individual conference sessions, meeting at times which students have scheduled with the instructor.  Failure to attend a scheduled conference session is equivalent to missing a class. Pay attention to the syllabus and to your own personal calendars and day planners so that you avoid showing up on a wrong day.

 

Quizzes

In scheduled classes, there will be six short in-class quizzes on the assigned readings.  These (largely) multiple-choice tests have two goal:  1) to encourage you to complete the reading assignments on schedule; and 2) to test and reinforce your mastery of specific historiographical skills.

 

Book Reviews

Students will write two book reviews:

1)      Each student will choose a book that utilizes the concept of reform, which should either be listed on an approved reading list of relevant historical studies or should be a book brought to and specifically approved by the instructor.  Students will write double-spaced, three-page book reviews, describing the books and analyzing their success or failure but also specifically focusing on how they define and use the concept of "reform" and whether or not this model actually helps explicate the book's arguments. Due Wednesday Feb 7.

2)      Each students will choose, from his or her preliminary bibliography of term paper secondary sources, a historical monographs directly related to the paper topic. Each will write a two-page book review describing the chosen book and analyzing how well its project succeeds. Due on Wednesday Mar 7.

 

Short Essay

            Each student will write a five-page, double-spaced essay on the use of "reform" as a historical model, attempting to define the concept and analyzing whether or not it actually helps to explain historical events.  Due on Monday, Feb 26.

 

Midterm Examinations
            Midterm tests are scheduled for  Friday March 9 and Wednesday April 18.  Each will include multiple-choice questions, identification questions, a single essay (from two or more choices). If, for good reason, a test is missed, a make-up test may be taken at 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Monday, May 7.  Students receiving a grade below "C" on a midterm should meet with the teacher to discuss it (this will be part of class participation).

There will be no final examination in this course.  The research paper itself is intended to test the mastery of historical methodology that is the course goal.

 

Term Paper

Students will write a research paper of 20-25 double-spaced pages, on any area of historical study that pertains in some meaningful way to the idea of reform, the central paradigm of the course.  The topic must be approved by the instructor in order to verify that it does have some significant relationship to reform and that the student can access the primary sources needed to complete the project. To facilitate work on this assignment, over the course of the semester students will meet with the instructor for two meetings (or for more as needed) to be scheduled at mutually convenient times.  Time for these meetings will be provided by suspending some regularly scheduled formal classes.

The grade for the seminar paper will depend not only upon the final version of the paper but also upon the completion of and documentation of certain preliminary steps that are basic to successful research: 

1) a subject area and a potential topic or topics are due on Wednesday February 28;
2) a partial bibliography of primary and secondary sources is due on Wednesday March 7;

3) a show-and-tell presentation of your system for assembling and organizing research data is due by class time on Friday March 30;

4) a rough draft must be submitted by Monday Apr 9; 

5) The grade on the rough draft will be replaced by the grade earned by the polished draft due no later than 9:00am Wednesday May 16. 

Failure to meet the assigned deadlines will result in grade penalties.  If some form of preliminary draft is not submitted by Apr 9, a failing grade will be awarded for the whole seminar paper assignment.  Other late steps will be penalized one letter grade, if presented one class late, but later submissions will not be accepted.  Avoid plagiarism on all steps.

 

 

UNIVERSITY NOTES:

NECESSARY ACCOMMODATIONS
             Any student who, because of a disabling condition, may require some special arrangements in order to meet course requirements should contact the instructor as soon as possible so that the necessary accommodations can be made.
 
 
Observance of a religious Holy Day:    Texas House Bill 256 requires institutions of higher education to excuse a student from attending classes or other required activities, including examinations, for the observance of a religious holy day. The student shall also be excused for time necessary to travel. An institution may not penalize the student for the absence and allows for the student to take an exam or complete an assignment from which the student is excused. No prior notification of the instructor is required.
 

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY:   "Texas Tech is committed to creating an exciting university atmosphere that is free of academic dishonesty. All members of the university community, including faculty, students, and staff, are upheld to the standard of having integrity in the work they produce. The standard is for all members of the Texas Tech community to contribute to the campus environment in an ethical, fun, and honest manner. Integrity matters because student success matters." Academic integrity violations are outlined in the Code of Student Conduct, Part X. B3 of the Student Handbook.  Because we live in an imperfect world, it is sometimes necessary to undergird ideals with enforcement mechanisms. For academic integrity violations Texas Tech mandates specific disciplinary outcomes. See TTU Student Judicial Programs. 

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GRADING:

The course grade will be computed as follows: 10% from the six quizzes (2% for each of the best five, with the lowest grade dropped); 10% from the two book reviews (5% each); 20% from the two midterms (10% each); 15% from the short essay on the utility of reform as a historical concept; 35% for the seminar paper assignment (3.3% for the submission on area and topic), 3.3% for the partial bibliography of primary and secondary sources, 3.3% for the presentation of the system for assembling and organizing research results, and 25% for the rough draft—a grade that can be replaced by the grade on the final draft.  Penalties have been specified for late submission of assignments related to the seminar paper.

10% of the grade will also be assigned for class participation.  The class participation grade is based on attendance, class preparation, and class contributions. Students outstanding in these areas get the class-participation percentage credited as an `A'; those adequate but undistinguished have the points dropped out of the average (so that they neither help nor hurt); those below acceptable standards have them credited as an `F'.

 

 

 

READING AND LECTURE SCHEDULE

 

F  Jan 19         Introduction to Senior Seminar

 

Marius 1-9; Storey 1-3; von Ranke

 

M Jan 22         What Is History?

 

[Tu Jan 23       Last day for student-initiated Drop/Add]

 

Storey 98-99; The Guardian: "10 Greatest Changes" ; Change in History ; Hayden White on Metahistorical Plots ; Gerhard Lenski, "History and Social Change," American Journal of Sociology 82 (1976): 548-64 [JSTOR]

                                               

W  Jan 24       What Is Historical Change?

                       

Downie, "Reform," OCP, 753Ladner on Four Models of Historical Change; Luxemburg on Reform or Revolution; Keickhefer on ReformHowe on Reform 

 

F   Jan 26        Quiz / Reform or Reformation as a Historiographical Paradigm

 

                                     Marius 159-70. Reading List on "Reform"—choose a book for reading and review

  

M Jan 29         Book Reviews as Historical Scholarship

 

Marius 8-21. Begin writing your book review

                       

W Jan 31          Essays as Historical Scholarship

                       

Marius 107-13; Storey 106-21. Work on book review

 

[F Feb 2          Last day to drop a course without academic penalty]

                       

F Feb 2            Quiz / Mechanics of History: Style

 

Marius 113-20; Storey 121-25. Work on book review

                       

M Feb 5         Quiz / Mechanics of History: Grammar

 

Marius 121-23. Finish book review

                       

W Feb 7        Class Reports on Books Using Reform Models

 

Begin essay on the utility (or not) of "reform" as a paradigm in history

                                   

F Feb 9         Class Reports on Books Using Reform Models

 

Storey 52-61 and 137-38; Marius 133-42. Continue work on your essay

 

M Feb 12        Mechanics of History: Systems of Source Citation

                                                                                                           

Marius 21-25; Storey 49-51; TTU Statement on Academic Integrity. Continue work on your essay; prepare a sheet of paper that identifies a commonly accepted system of source citation and presents examples of note and of bibliographical citation for 1) an article from a history journal, 2) a monograph, 3) a study contained in a collection of articles, and 4) a study published online on the Web—due Wed Feb 14.

                                               

W Feb 14        Quiz / Mechanics of History: Academic Honesty

 

Marius 26-47; Storey 62-77. Continue work on your essay

 

F Feb 16          Historical Analysis

 

Marius 60-72; Storey 32-33

 

M Feb 19         Quiz / Primary and Secondary Sources

 

Survey the TTU Library Web Site and the Library's Guide to History Resources

 

W Feb 21         Library Resources—Meet in the Library  Lab 150  

 

For medieval studies, see Web Resources and  Source Collections; for the history of Christianity, see Resources; for general history, see Best of History Websites

                                               

F Feb 23          Electronic Resources

 

Finish essay on the utility of reform models—due M Feb 26

 

M Feb 26        Class Discussion on the Utility of Reform as a Historical Paradigm

 

Prepare a sheet of paper that identifies the "area" in which you want to write your senior seminar paper and also suggests one or more potential topics within that area that you would like to investigate—due W Feb 28

 

W Feb 28         Class Discussion on Potential Term Paper Projects

 

Marius 48-74; Storey 78-97. Begin work on a partial bibliography

 

F Mar 2          Quiz / How to Begin a History Research Project  

 

Work on a partial bibliography of primary and secondary sources; begin a two-page book review of a historical monograph directly related to your research project

                       

[M Mar 5         No organized class on this day]

 

Complete the partial bibliography of primary and secondary sources and complete the book review—both due W Mar 7

 

W Mar 7         Class Discussion on Bibliographical Problems in Historical Research

 

Study

 

F Mar 9           Midterm on Writing History

                                   

Marius 75-97, 143-58; Storey 78-97, 143-58. Read and analyze the historical sources for your term paper. Prepare to sign-up in class on Mar 19 for an initial meeting with the instructor

 

[Mar 10- 18    Spring Break]

 

M Mar 19      Writing a Rough Draft / Sign Up for Individual Meetings

 

Research and start a rough draft of your paper; meet with instructor individually, as scheduled

 

[W Mar 21      No organized class on this day] 

 

[F Mar 23        No organized class on this day]

 

[M Mar 26      No organized class on this day]

                       

[W Mar 28       No organized class on this day]

 

[Th Mar 31      Last Day to Drop a Course which counts against drop limit]

 

Research and write a rough draft of your paper; meet with instructor individually, as scheduled; prepare a show-and-tell demonstration of the system you are using to assemble and organize the historical evidence on which you are basing your project

 

F Mar 30           In-Class Presentations of Student Research Methodologies

 

Research and start a rough draft of your paper; meet with instructor individually, as scheduled

 

[M Apr 2          Easter Holiday]

 

[W Apr 4         No organized class on this day]

 

[Th Apr 5        Advanced Registration Begins]

 

Research and start a rough draft of your paper; meet with instructor individually, as scheduled

 

[F Apr 6            No organized class on this day]

 

Complete rough draft of paper—due M Apr 9. Prepare to sign-up in class on Apr 9 for a meeting with the instructor

                       

M Apr 9           Class Discussion of Preliminary Papers and Research Problems

 

Storey 128-31. Additional research and rewriting

 

[W Apr 11        No organized class on this day] 

 

                                     Additional research, rewriting and meetings with instructor as needed

[F Apr 13          No organized class on this day]

 

Additional research and rewriting. Prepare to sign-up in class on Apr 16 for possible additional meetings with the instructor

 

M Apr 16          Papers Returned / Discussion of Common Problems in These Drafts

 

Study your paper corrections and your practical notes on historical methodology

 

W Apr 18          Midterm #2: Historical Mechanics and Research Techniques

 

Additional research, rewriting, and meetings with instructor as needed

 

[F Apr 20          No organized class on this day]

 

Additional research, rewriting, and meetings with instructor as needed

 

[M Apr 23         No organized class on this day]

 

Additional research, rewriting, and meetings with instructor as needed

 

[W Apr 25         No organized class on this day]

 

Additional research, rewriting, and meetings with instructor as needed

 

[F Apr 27          No organized class on this day]

 

Additional research, rewriting, and meetings with instructor as needed

 

[M May 30          No organized class on this day]

 

Additional research, rewriting and meetings with instructor as needed

 

[W May 2          No organized class on this day]

 

Submit final drafts of terms papers—due F May 4. Be prepared to discuss in class what your paper has achieved and what you learned from this exercise

 

F May 4             Presentations of Class Papers

 

M May 7           Presentations of Class Papers / Class Discussions of Reform and

  Reformation

 

M  May 7 at 2:00pm       Make-Up Opportunity for Justifiably Missed Midterms

 

  No final examination.  Devote the time freed up to paper revision.

 

W May 16 at 9:00am   Last Chance to turn in re-written papers

 

May 20-21       Commencement

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