BIBLIOGRAPHY:        VIKING INVADERS

Primary Sources:

The Annals of St-Bertin.  Translated and Annotated by Janet Nelson.  Ninth-Century Historians, vol. 1.  Manchester:  Manchester University Press, 1991.

The Annals of Fulda.  Translated and Annotated by Timothy Reuter.  Ninth-Century Historians, vol. 2.  Manchester:  Manchester University Press, 1992.

Artifacts.  The Vikings:  The British Museum, London; the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.  Edited by James Graham-Campbell and Dafydd Kidd.  New York:  W. Morrow, 1980.

Chronicles of the Vikings:  Records, Memorials, and Myths.   Translated by R. I. Page.  Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1995.

[Eirk the Red’s Saga]  Erik the Red and Other Icelandic Sagas.  Translated by Gwyn Jones.  1961, rpt. Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 1980.

[Faroe Islanders’ Saga]  The Faroe Islanders’ Saga.  Translated by George Johnston.  Ottowa:  Oberon, 1975.

[Gautrek’s Saga]  Gautrek’s Saga and Other Medieval Tales.  Translated by Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards.  New York:  New York University Press, 1968.

[Gisli’s Saga]  The Saga of Gisli.  Translated by George Johnston.  Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1963.

[Grettir’s Saga]  Grettir’s Saga.  Translated by Denton Fox and Hermann Pálsson.  Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1974.

[Grettir’s Saga] The Saga of Grettir the Strong:  A Story of the Eleventh Century.  Translated by George Ainslie Hight.  New York:  Dutton, 1913.

[Harald’s Saga]  King Harald’s Saga.  Translated by Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson.  Baltimore:  Penguin Books, 1966. 

[Hrolf’s Saga]  The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki. Translated by Jesse L. Byock.  Harmondsworth:  Penguin, 1999.

[Icelanders’ Book]  Sturlunga Saga, Vol. I.  Translated by Julia H. McGrew.  Library of Scandinavian Literature 9.  New York:  Twayne publishers Inc., 1970.  Pp. 115-458.

[Icelanders’ Book]  The Book of the Icelanders. By Ari Thorgilsson.  Translated by Halldor Hermannsson.  1930, rpt. New York:  Kraus Reprint, 1966.

[Jomsvikings’ Saga]  The Saga of the Jomsvikings. Translated by Lee M. Hollander. Austin:  University of Texas Press, 1955.

[Jomsvikings’ Saga]  The Saga of the Jomsvikings.  Translated by N. F. Blake.  London:  Thomas Nelson, 1962.

[Kormak’s Saga]  The Sagas of Kormák and The Sworn Brothers.  Translated by Lee M. Hollander.  New York:  American Scandinavian Foundation, 1949.

Laxdaela Saga.  Translated by Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson.  1969, rpt. London:  The Folio Society, 1975.

[Njal’s Saga.  Translated by Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson.  Baltimore:  Penguin Books, 1960.  NOT FOR REPORT]

[Olaf’s Saga]  Olaf’s Saga:  The Return of King Olaf Tryggwason.   Translated by J. Sephton.  London:  D. Nutt, 1895.

[Orkney Islanders’ Saga]  Orkneyinga Saga.  Translated by Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards.  London:  Hogarth Press, 1978.

[Settlers’ Book]  The Book of Settlements:  Landnámabók.  Translated by Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards.  Winnipeg:  University of Manitoba, 1972.

[Vineland Sagas]  The Vineland Sagas:  The Norse Discovery of the Americas.  Translated by Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson.  New York:  New York University Press, 1962.

[Volsunga Saga]  The Saga of the Volsungs:  The Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer.  Translated by Jesse L. Byock.  Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1990.

[Volsunga Saga]  The Saga of the Volsungs.  Translated by Margaret Schlauch.  131, rpt. New York:  Norton, 1978.

[Woman’s Poetry]  Old Norse Women’s Poetry: The Voices of Female Skalds. Translated and edited by Sandra Ballif Straubhaar.  The Library of Medieval Women. Cambridge, UK:  D. S.  Brewer. 2011.

Scholarly Monographs:

Adams, Jonathan, and Katherine Holman, eds. Scandinavia and Europe, 800-1350: Contact, Conflict, and Coexistence.  Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe 4. Turnhout: Brepols, 2004.

Arnold, Martin. The Vikings: Wolves of War.  Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.

Barrett, James H.  Contact, Continuity, and Collapse: The Norse Colonization of the North Atlantic.  Turnhout:  Brepols, 2003.

Blöndal, Sigfús.  The Varangians of Byzantium:  An Aspect of Byzantine Military History.  Translated, revised, and rewritten by Benedikt S. Benedikz.  Cambridge, Mass.:  Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Boba, Imre.  Nomads, Northmen, and Slavs:  Eastern Europe in the Ninth Century.  Slavo-Orientalia:  Monographienreihe, vol. 2.

Bolton, Timothy. The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. Leiden: Brill, 2009.

Brent, Peter Ludwig.  The Viking Saga.  London:  Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1975.

Brogger, Anton Wilhelm.  The Viking Ships:  Their Ancestry and Evolution.  Translated by Katherine John.  New York:  Twayne Publishers, 1971.

Byock, Jesse L.  Feud in the Icelandic Saga.  Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1982.

________.  Medieval Iceland:  Societies, Sagas, and Power.  2nd ed. Berkeley:  University of California Press, 1988.

Chadwick, Nora K.  The Beginnings of Russian History:  An Inquiry into the Sources.  1946, rpt. Cambridge, England:  Cambridge University Press, 1966.

Christiansen, Eric . The Norsemen in the Viking Age. The Peoples of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.

Clover, Carol J.  Saga.  Ithaca, N.Y.:  Cornell University Press, 1982.  

Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis.  The Viking Road to Byzantium.  London:  G. Allen & Unwin, 1976.

DeVries, Kelly. The Norwegian Invasion of England in 1066. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1999.

Dubois, Thomas.  Nordic Religions in the Viking Age.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.

Foote, Peter G., and David M. Wilson.  The Viking Achievement:  A Story of the Society and Culture of Early Medieval Scandinavia.  New York:  Praeger, 1970.

Forte, Angelo, Richard Oram, and Frederik Pederson, Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Graham-Campbell, James.  The Viking World.  New Haven:  Tickenor & Fields, 1980.

Haugen, Einar.  The Scandinavian Languages:  An Introduction to Their History.  Cambridge, MA:  Harvard University Press, 1976.    

Hudson, Benjamin. Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

 Jesch, Judith.  Women in the Viking Age.  Woodbridge, Suffolk:  Boydell Press, 1991.

Jochens, Jenny.  Old Norse Images of Women.  Middle Ages Series.  Philadelphia:  University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.

________.  Women in Old Norse Society.  Ithaca:  Cornell University Press, 1995.

Jones, Gwyn.  A History of the Vikings.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1968. [Tech lacks the revised edition, Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 1984]                      

Lawson, M. K.  Cnut:  The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century.  London:  Longman, 1993.

Loyn, Henry Roysten.  The Vikings in Britain.  London:  Batsford, 1977.  2nd ed., Oxford:  Basil Blackwell, 1994.                                                          

Marsden, John.  The Fury of the Northmen:  Saints, Shrines, and Sea-Raiders in the Viking Age, AD 793-878.  New York:  St. Martin’s Press, 1995.

The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking and Scandinavian World:  Survival, Continuity and Change.  Edited by Alexander Fenton and Hermann Pálsson.  Edinburg:  John Donald Publishers Ltd., 1984.

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Oliver, Neil .The Vikings. New York: Pegasus Books, 2013.

Parker, Philip. The Northmen’s Fury: A History of the Viking World. London: Jonathan Cape, 2014.

Randsborg, Klaus.  The Viking Age in Denmark:  The Formation of a State.  New York:  St. Martin’s Press, 1980.

The Reign of Cnut:  King of England, Denmark, and Norway.  Edited by Alexander M. Rumble.  London:  Leicester University Press, 1994.

Sawyer, Birgit.  The Viking Age Rune Stones:  Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia.  Oxford / New York:  Oxford University Press, 2000.

Sawyer, Birgit, and Peter Sawyer.  Medieval Scandinavia from Conversion to Reformation.  Minneapolis:  University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

Sawyer, P. H.  The Age of the Vikings.  London:  Edward Arnold. 1962.

________.  Kings and Vikings:  Scandinavia and Europe, A.D. 700-1100.  New York:  Methuen, 1982.

Peter H. Sawyer, ed.  The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings.  Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 1997.  Pp. 344. 

Smyth, Alfred.  Scandinavian Kings in the British Isles, 850-80.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1977.

Stephenson, I. P.  Viking Warfare. Stroud: Amberly, 2012                            

From Viking to Crusader:  The Scandinavians and Europe 800-1200.  Edited by Else Roesdahl and David M. Wilson.  New York:  Rizzoli International Publications, 1992.

Vesteinsson, Orri. The Christianization of Iceland: Priests, Power, and Social Change, 1000-1300. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.