New Religious Orders in the Twelfth Century

Berman Constance H. The Cistercian Evolution. The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.  But also look at the caveat by John Van Engen, in Speculum 79 (2004) 452-55, where he notes aspects of this thesis that cannot be sustained.

Berman, Constance Hoffman.  Women and Monasticism in Medieval Europe:  Sisters and Patrons of the Cistercian Reform.  Documents of Practice Series.  Kalamazoo, MI:  Medieval Institute Publications Western Michigan University for TEAMS, 2002.

Cassidy-Welch, Megan. Monastic Spaces and their Meanings:  Thirteenth-Century English Cistercian Monasteries.  Medieval Church Studies, 1.  Turnhout:  Brepols, 2001.

Constable, Giles, and B. Smith, eds.  Libellus de Diversis Ordinibus et Professionibus Qui Sunt in Aecclesia. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1972.

Golding, Brian.  Gilbert of Sempringham and the Gilbertine Order, c. 1130-c.1300.  Oxford:  Clarendon Press, 1995.

Jamroziak, Emilia. The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe. New York: Routledge, 2013.

Kerr, Bernice M. Religious Life for women, c.1100-c.1350 : Fontevraud in England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Lackner, Bede K.  The Eleventh-Century Background of Cîteaux.  Cistercian Studies series, no. 8. Washington: Cistercian Publications, 1972.

Lester, Anne E.  Creating Cistercian Nuns: The Women’s Religious Movement and its Reform in Thirteenth-Century Champagne. Ithaca, NY: Cornell, 2011.

Morton, Vera, and Jocelyne Wogan-Browne, eds.  Guidance for Women in Twelfth Century Convents.  Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003.

Newman, Martha G.  The Boundaries of Charity:  Cistercian Culture and Ecclesiastical Reform, 1098-1180.  Stanford CA:  Stanford University Press, 1996.

Sykes, Katherine. Inventing Sempringham: Gilbert of Sempringham and the Origins of the Role of the Master. Series: Vita regularis - Ordnungen und Deutungen religiosen Lebens im Mittelalter, Abhandlungen 46. Münster: LIT Verlag, 2011.

Thompson, Sally.  Women Religious:  The Founding of English Nunneries after the Norman Conquest.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Venarde, Bruce L.  Women’s Monasticism and Medieval Society:  Nunneries in France and England, 890-1215.  Ithaca NY:  Cornell University Press, 1997.

Waddell, Chrysogonus.  Narrative and Legislative Texts from Early Cîteaux:  Latin Text in Dual Edition with English Translation and Notes.  Cîteaux, commentarii cistercienses. Studia et documenta, v. 9. [Nuits-Saint-Georges: Abbaye de Cîteaux], 1999.

Wessley, Stephen E.  Joachim of Fiore and Monastic Reform.  American University Studies 7/72.  New York:  Peter Lang, 1990.

Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn.  Saints’ Lives and Women’s Literary Culture c. 1150-1300:  Virginity and Its Authorizations.  Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2001.